A problem from David J. Griffiths' Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
p. 339 Problem 8.17 About how long would it take for a can of beer at room temperature to topple over spontaneously, as a result of quantum tunneling? Hint: Treat it as a uniform cylinder of mass m, radius R, and length h. As the can tips, let x be the height of the center above its equilibrium position (h/2). The potential energy is mgx, and it topples when x reaches the critical value of x0 = {R2 + (h/2)2}1/2 -h/2. Calculate the tunneling probability for E=0. Use the thermal energy ((1/2)mv2 = (1/2)kBT) to estimate the velocity. Put in reasonable numbers, and give your final answer in years.
The final answer may be found in R.E. Crandall, Scientific American, February 1997, p. 74
Thursday, March 19, 2009
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